The Scenarionist - Deep Tech Startups & Venture Capital

The Scenarionist - Deep Tech Startups & Venture Capital

DeepTech Briefing

🧲 Magnets, Metals, and Moats Reshore; 🛰️ Propellantless Thruster 🚜 Robotic Harvesters Near Market; 🌋 Volcano Homes Tap Geothermal & more | Deep Tech Briefing n.88

Weekly Intelligence on Deep Tech Private Markets.

Giulia Spano, PhD's avatar
Giulia Spano, PhD
Nov 23, 2025
∙ Paid

Welcome back to Deep Tech Briefing — the weekly space by The Scenarionist where we analyze and discuss the key events of the week shaping Deep Tech Private Markets.

This week in Deep Tech Private Markets

✨In Today’s Briefing:

  • Editorial

  • Interesting Reading

  • The Big Idea:

    The Blue-Collar Bot Wars. Figure beats Musk to the finish line. Now comes the hard part: proving the unit economics really work.

  • Deep Tech Key Moves:

    Quantum rails, hydrogen solids, fusion pulses, propellantless thrusters—and the industrial spine behind deep tech

    A week when national power, compute demand, and private deep tech all pulled in the same direction

  • Signal in the Data:

    AI’s Appetite for Power Meets the Limits of the Grid

    Data-center capacity charts double as an AI revenue stress test

  • Deep Tech Power Play:
    From Wellington to Brussels to Washington — IP reform unlocking university spin-outs, a water-innovation engine for drought, flood and blue-economy tech, an AI competitiveness push, and funding for critical-mineral security.


Greetings!

Late November 2025 is turning into a stress test for what “reindustrialization” actually means in practice. This week’s deep tech signals point less to grand visions and more to the unglamorous mechanics of keeping factories staffed, data centers powered, and supply chains sovereign.

On the factory floor, humanoid robots have quietly crossed a psychological line. One general-purpose machine has just finished almost a year of shift work on a mainstream auto production line, clocking real hours, following real takt times, and collecting real scuff marks. That is a very different proof point from a glossy demo. It suggests humanoids are starting to live inside industrial rhythms rather than performing one-off stunts. At the same time, more conventional autonomy in mobility is running into hard edges: lawsuits, customer disputes, and liquidity pressure are forcing a rethink of what “full self-driving” economics actually look like.

In parallel, AI’s appetite for power is colliding with the limits of the grid. U.S. data-center pipelines now show a visible layer of projects effectively stuck—waiting on interconnection studies, transformers, and long-dated power contracts. On paper, capacity looks abundant; in reality, the constraint is firm megawatts in the right zip codes. That turns certain substations, transmission corridors, and behind-the-meter generation projects into de facto toll booths on the AI economy. The more AI training and inference become dependent on scarce grid upgrades, the more returns will concentrate in assets that secured power early and can prove it.

Energy and materials are responding in kind. Fusion experiments are pushing into regimes that used to belong only to national labs, a new generation of fission machines is edging from design to criticality, and hydrogen is being repackaged into forms that are easier to ship, store, or synthesize into drop-in fuels. Battery chemistries are bifurcating: safer, abundant ingredients for grid and maritime storage on one side; higher-performance blends for drones, defense, and AI-heavy sites on the other. Underneath that, rare-earth magnets, critical minerals, and specialty processors are being treated less like commodities and more like long-lived infrastructure.

Policy is becoming the connective tissue. A new European platform for water innovation, a fresh push on AI competitiveness, sizable U.S. funding for critical materials, and revamped IP rules in a smaller tech-forward nation all point in the same direction: governments are not trying to pick individual startups, but they are clearly tilting the field toward certain stacks—water systems, secure compute, domestic extraction, university spin-outs.

So…the frontier is no longer defined by a single breakthrough in isolation, but by the ability to line up labor, robots, power, minerals, and intellectual property into durable industrial systems. The rest of this week’s briefing digs into where that alignment is already visible—and where the gaps still look mispriced.

Enjoy the read!

- Giulia

✨ For more, see Membership | VC Guides | Insights | Rumors | Exit


🔸 Interesting Reading:

  • Why the Time Has Finally Come for Geothermal Energy The New Yorker — A long-view narrative on how policy, drilling tech and culture finally line up to make geothermal feel inevitable.

  • Inside the Deep-Tech Revolution: Why Private Chipmakers Hold the Key BISinfotech — Why control of niche silicon may decide who actually captures value in AI, sensing and autonomy.

  • Customer Adoption: The Silent Killer of Deeptech Startups Financial Express — India as a case study in how procurement, integration risk, and slow sales cycles cap deeptech growth.

  • Europe’s €398B Spinout Machine Startups Magazine — Useful map of which campuses, tech verticals, and exit routes are actually working across the continent.

  • From plough to platform: The WEF’s deep-tech play for Indian agriculture ET Edge Insights — How WEF wants to turn India’s farms into a deep-tech platform—from CRISPR to farm data rails and marketplaces.

  • US Green Hydrogen Startups Are Moving On To Greener Pastures CleanTechnica — Green hydrogen founders are voting with their feet—useful signal on which markets are truly open for business.

  • The Australian Lesson Focusing Startup Investments On A Few Strategic Sectors Crunchbase News — Australia’s choice to back a handful of deeptech wedges instead of “everything, everywhere” venture.

  • Who’s Still Betting on Transport? Crunchbase News — Breaks down where capital has pulled back in mobility and where patient money is still stepping in.

  • How Generative AI Is Reshaping Venture Capital Harvard Business Review — GenAI as firm infrastructure—sourcing, screening and portfolio support—rather than yet another “VC killer” headline.

  • ‘Our funds are 20 years old’: Limited partners confront VCs’ liquidity crisis TechCrunch — Inside the LP–GP standoff around 18–20 year fund lives—and what that means for illiquid deeptech bets.


Rumors

Light-Driven Chemicals and the Quiet Revolution of Photon-Chemical Manufacturing | Rumors

Nov 20
Light-Driven Chemicals and the Quiet Revolution of Photon-Chemical Manufacturing | Rumors

Five Startups, One Rumor: New light‑powered reactions aid energy use, efficiency, feedstock risk, and margins in chemical manufacturing.


✨ This Rumor investigates why photon-chemical manufacturing is emerging now, what macro forces drive adoption, which problems it hopes to solve, and where the leading players are focusing.

At its core is a map of five startups across the US, Europe, and Japan — each attacking a different choke point in the photon-chemical stack: cleaner commodity routes, solar fuels, photochemical tooling, lignin-to-aromatics, and on-demand hazardous intermediates.

It analyzes market metrics, compares the approaches of these platforms, examines competitive dynamics, follows where capital is flowing, and offers a strategic lens on how these shifts affect chemical majors, utilities, engineering firms, and the broader industrial ecosystem.

It also considers risks and limitations, then looks ahead to how plants, assets, and supply chains might evolve over the next decade if light becomes a standard knob in the chemical process toolbox.

Read full story

🔸 The Big Idea: The Blue-Collar Bot Wars.

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